- Title Pages
- The Ernst Strüngmann Forum
- List of Contributors
-
1 Introduction -
2 Trends in Observed Cloudiness and Earth’s Radiation Budget -
3 Climatologies of Cloud-related Aerosols -
4 Cloud Properties from In-situ and Remote-sensing Measurements -
5 Clouds and Precipitation -
6 Temporal and Spatial Variability of Clouds and Related Aerosols -
7 Laboratory Cloud Simulation -
8 Cloud-controlling Factors -
9 Deep Convective Clouds -
10 Large-scale Controls on Cloudiness -
11 Cloud-controlling Factors of Cirrus -
12 Cloud-controlling Factors -
13 Cloud Particle Precursors -
14 Cloud–Aerosol Interactions from the Micro to the Cloud Scale -
15 Weather and Climate Engineering -
16 Air Pollution and Precipitation -
17 What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget? -
18 The Extent and Nature of Anthropogenic Perturbations of Clouds -
19 Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols -
20 Simulating Global Clouds -
21 Observational Strategies from the Micro- to Mesoscale -
22 Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes -
23 Aerosols and Clouds in Chemical Transport Models and Climate Models -
24 Current Understanding and Quantification of Clouds in the Changing Climate System and Strategies for Reducing Critical Uncertainties - Abbreviations
- Name Index
- Subject Index
Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes
Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes
- Chapter:
- 22 (p.511) Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes
- Source:
- Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System
- Author(s):
Anthony Illingworth
Sandrine Bony
- Publisher:
- The MIT Press
This chapter discusses the meso- and large observational strategies to reduce critical uncertainties in future cloud changes. It first discusses the key aspects of cloud simulations in large-scale models and their impact on climate, and then discusses the evaluation of cloud properties simulated by large-scale models with ground-based data and satellite data. The cloud-climate metrics to assess the relative reliability of climate change–cloud feedbacks are also explored.
Keywords: cloud changes, cloud simulations, climate, large-scale models, cloud properties
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- Title Pages
- The Ernst Strüngmann Forum
- List of Contributors
-
1 Introduction -
2 Trends in Observed Cloudiness and Earth’s Radiation Budget -
3 Climatologies of Cloud-related Aerosols -
4 Cloud Properties from In-situ and Remote-sensing Measurements -
5 Clouds and Precipitation -
6 Temporal and Spatial Variability of Clouds and Related Aerosols -
7 Laboratory Cloud Simulation -
8 Cloud-controlling Factors -
9 Deep Convective Clouds -
10 Large-scale Controls on Cloudiness -
11 Cloud-controlling Factors of Cirrus -
12 Cloud-controlling Factors -
13 Cloud Particle Precursors -
14 Cloud–Aerosol Interactions from the Micro to the Cloud Scale -
15 Weather and Climate Engineering -
16 Air Pollution and Precipitation -
17 What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget? -
18 The Extent and Nature of Anthropogenic Perturbations of Clouds -
19 Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols -
20 Simulating Global Clouds -
21 Observational Strategies from the Micro- to Mesoscale -
22 Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes -
23 Aerosols and Clouds in Chemical Transport Models and Climate Models -
24 Current Understanding and Quantification of Clouds in the Changing Climate System and Strategies for Reducing Critical Uncertainties - Abbreviations
- Name Index
- Subject Index
