- Title Pages
- The Ernst Strüngmann Forum
- List of Contributors
-
1 Introduction -
2 Trends in Observed Cloudiness and Earth’s Radiation Budget -
3 Climatologies of Cloud-related Aerosols -
4 Cloud Properties from In-situ and Remote-sensing Measurements -
5 Clouds and Precipitation -
6 Temporal and Spatial Variability of Clouds and Related Aerosols -
7 Laboratory Cloud Simulation -
8 Cloud-controlling Factors -
9 Deep Convective Clouds -
10 Large-scale Controls on Cloudiness -
11 Cloud-controlling Factors of Cirrus -
12 Cloud-controlling Factors -
13 Cloud Particle Precursors -
14 Cloud–Aerosol Interactions from the Micro to the Cloud Scale -
15 Weather and Climate Engineering -
16 Air Pollution and Precipitation -
17 What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget? -
18 The Extent and Nature of Anthropogenic Perturbations of Clouds -
19 Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols -
20 Simulating Global Clouds -
21 Observational Strategies from the Micro- to Mesoscale -
22 Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes -
23 Aerosols and Clouds in Chemical Transport Models and Climate Models -
24 Current Understanding and Quantification of Clouds in the Changing Climate System and Strategies for Reducing Critical Uncertainties - Abbreviations
- Name Index
- Subject Index
Laboratory Cloud Simulation
Laboratory Cloud Simulation
Capabilities and Future Directions
- Chapter:
- 7 (p.149) Laboratory Cloud Simulation
- Source:
- Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System
- Author(s):
Frank Stratmann
Ottmar Möhler
Raymond Shaw
Wex Heike
- Publisher:
- The MIT Press
This chapter discusses the laboratory methods, instruments, and facilities used to investigate and simulate cloud physical processes, which include aerosol particle hygroscopic growth and activation, droplet dynamic growth, ice nucleation, droplet freezing, and droplet–turbulence interactions. It also offers suggestions for future research topics and facilities in-laboratory cloud simulation.
Keywords: aerosol, droplet dynamic growth, ice nucleation, droplet freezing, droplet–turbulence interactions, cloud simulation
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- Title Pages
- The Ernst Strüngmann Forum
- List of Contributors
-
1 Introduction -
2 Trends in Observed Cloudiness and Earth’s Radiation Budget -
3 Climatologies of Cloud-related Aerosols -
4 Cloud Properties from In-situ and Remote-sensing Measurements -
5 Clouds and Precipitation -
6 Temporal and Spatial Variability of Clouds and Related Aerosols -
7 Laboratory Cloud Simulation -
8 Cloud-controlling Factors -
9 Deep Convective Clouds -
10 Large-scale Controls on Cloudiness -
11 Cloud-controlling Factors of Cirrus -
12 Cloud-controlling Factors -
13 Cloud Particle Precursors -
14 Cloud–Aerosol Interactions from the Micro to the Cloud Scale -
15 Weather and Climate Engineering -
16 Air Pollution and Precipitation -
17 What Do We Know about Large-scale Changes of Aerosols, Clouds, and the Radiation Budget? -
18 The Extent and Nature of Anthropogenic Perturbations of Clouds -
19 Global Indirect Radiative Forcing Caused by Aerosols -
20 Simulating Global Clouds -
21 Observational Strategies from the Micro- to Mesoscale -
22 Observational Strategies at Meso- and Large Scales to Reduce Critical Uncertainties in Future Cloud Changes -
23 Aerosols and Clouds in Chemical Transport Models and Climate Models -
24 Current Understanding and Quantification of Clouds in the Changing Climate System and Strategies for Reducing Critical Uncertainties - Abbreviations
- Name Index
- Subject Index
