What Are the Possible Biological and Genetic Foundations for Syntactic Phenomena?
What Are the Possible Biological and Genetic Foundations for Syntactic Phenomena?
Syntax is a highly complex system unique to humans, and its evolution is even more complex. The comparative method used by biologists is not sufficient to elucidate human language but can still be employed to conduct investigations from the bottom up. This chapter examines the syntactic abilities of animals and the influence of genes on syntax or on language. It discusses potential evolutionary constraints and some potential mechanisms for the evolution of syntax, including the Baldwin effect, genetic assimilation, masking, and unmasking. It concludes with a review of the fossil and archaeological evidence that may help elucidate the evolution of syntax and formulate testable predictions.
Keywords: syntax, language, evolution, genes, Baldwin effect, genetic assimilation, masking, unmasking
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