Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy: A Phillips Curve Retrospective
Jeff Fuhrer, Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, Jane Sneddon Little, and Giovanni P. Olivei
Abstract
In 1958, economist A. W. Phillips published an article describing what he observed to be the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; subsequently, the “Phillips curve” became a central concept in macroeconomic analysis and policymaking. But today’s Phillips curve is not the same as the original one from fifty years ago. The economy, our understanding of price setting behavior, the determinants of inflation, and the role of monetary policy have evolved significantly since then. This book reexamines the theoretical and empirical validity of the Phillips curve in its more recent ... More
In 1958, economist A. W. Phillips published an article describing what he observed to be the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; subsequently, the “Phillips curve” became a central concept in macroeconomic analysis and policymaking. But today’s Phillips curve is not the same as the original one from fifty years ago. The economy, our understanding of price setting behavior, the determinants of inflation, and the role of monetary policy have evolved significantly since then. This book reexamines the theoretical and empirical validity of the Phillips curve in its more recent specifications. The chapters consider such questions as what economists have learned about price and wage setting and inflation expectations that would improve the way we use and formulate the Phillips curve, what the Phillips curve approach can teach us about inflation dynamics, and how these lessons can be applied to improving the conduct of monetary policy.
Keywords:
inverse relationship,
inflation,
unemployment,
Phillips curve,
macroeconomic analysis,
policymaking,
economy,
price setting behavior,
monetary policy
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2009 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780262013635 |
Published to MIT Press Scholarship Online: August 2013 |
DOI:10.7551/mitpress/9780262013635.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
Jeff Fuhrer, editor
Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, editor
Jane Sneddon Little, editor
Giovanni P. Olivei, editor
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