Tracing the Cosmetic Gaze: From Eighteenth-Century Physiognomies to Racial Theories of the Third Reich
Tracing the Cosmetic Gaze: From Eighteenth-Century Physiognomies to Racial Theories of the Third Reich
This chapter deals with the history of the short circuit between external and internal transformations that are essential to the operation of the cosmetic gaze. According to the author, the medical gaze has been in circulation in the West since the anatomical discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. At the end of the eighteenth century, the procedure of clinical examination by a physician came into play, and the tendency to view oneself as an independent and unique entity became predominant. The investigation of the history of the cosmetic gaze is in historical congruence with the human body, which was turned inside out by the medical gaze.
Keywords: medical gaze, cosmetic gaze, physician, transformations, clinical examination
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